Climate & Humidity

Does monsoon season affect evaporative cooling?

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Yes, monsoon season significantly impacts evaporative cooler performance in the Southwest. During the North American Monsoon (typically July through September), humidity levels can spike from typical lows of 10-20% to 40-60% or higher.

How monsoon affects cooling:

  • Before monsoon (May-June): Humidity often 5-20%. Excellent evaporative cooling—20-30°F temperature drops possible.
  • During monsoon (July-September): Humidity spikes to 40-70%. Evaporative cooling effectiveness drops dramatically. You may only get 5-10°F of cooling on humid days.
  • After monsoon (October): Humidity returns to normal. Evaporative cooling works well again.

Strategies for monsoon season:

1. Monitor humidity - Check your local weather. On days below 40% humidity, your cooler will still work reasonably well.

2. Use "vent only" mode - Run the fan without water to circulate air when it's too humid for evaporative cooling.

3. Supplement with portable AC - Some homeowners keep a portable or window AC unit for the worst monsoon days.

4. Cool early - Run your cooler in the morning before afternoon thunderstorms raise humidity.

5. Accept reduced performance - On humid monsoon days, your cooler won't make your home as cool as usual.

Cities most affected by monsoon:

  • Phoenix, Tucson, and southern Arizona
  • Albuquerque and New Mexico
  • Las Vegas (to a lesser extent)
  • El Paso and West Texas

The monsoon period is typically 6-10 weeks. Most evaporative cooler owners simply tolerate reduced performance during this time, as the energy savings during the rest of summer still make evaporative cooling worthwhile.

Infographic showing how monsoon season affects swamp cooler performance - timeline from May-October with humidity levels and cooling effectiveness
Monsoon Season & Your Swamp Cooler: Southwest US Guide

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